Nvidia Boosts Nintendo Switch 2 Graphics by 10x with Custom GPU

As teased by Nintendo, Nvidia has now shed light on the custom GPU powering the Nintendo Switch 2, though it stopped short of the detailed tech specs that enthusiasts crave. In a recent blog post, Nvidia confirmed the GPU's capabilities, echoing what IGN reported earlier from Nintendo: the GPU supports AI upscaling through DLSS and ray tracing technology.

Nvidia's DLSS (Deep Learning Super Sampling) is an innovative AI-powered feature that uses machine learning to upscale lower-resolution images in real time, significantly enhancing both performance and visual quality in games. The Switch 2's GPU, described by Nvidia as a "custom Nvidia processor featuring an Nvidia GPU with dedicated RT Cores and Tensor Cores," is designed to deliver stunning visuals and AI-driven enhancements.

Nvidia highlighted the extensive effort behind the Switch 2, stating, "With 1,000 engineer-years of effort across every element—from system and chip design to a custom GPU, APIs, and world-class development tools—the Nintendo Switch 2 brings major upgrades." These upgrades include support for up to 4K gaming in TV mode and up to 120 FPS at 1080p in handheld mode. Additionally, the console supports HDR and AI upscaling to enhance visuals and smooth gameplay.

The inclusion of new RT Cores enables real-time ray tracing, which Nvidia claims will produce "lifelike lighting, reflections, and shadows for more immersive worlds." Meanwhile, Tensor Cores power AI-driven features like DLSS, boosting resolution for sharper details without compromising image quality. Interestingly, Nvidia also noted that Tensor Cores enable AI-powered face tracking and background removal in video chat scenarios, enhancing social gaming and streaming experiences.

During the Nintendo Direct, Nintendo introduced the C button, which facilitates new chat functionality using an external camera and the Switch 2's built-in microphone. The technology is designed to focus on the player's voice while filtering out background noise.

Nvidia boldly claims that the Nintendo Switch 2 offers "10x the graphics performance of the Nintendo Switch," promising smoother gameplay and sharper visuals. However, the specifics of how this performance is measured remain undisclosed, leaving it to experts like Digital Foundry to scrutinize once the Switch 2 launches in June.

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Nvidia further emphasized that the Tensor Cores "boost AI-powered graphics while keeping power consumption efficient," and the RT Cores "enhance in-game realism with dynamic lighting and natural reflections." Additionally, the Variable Refresh Rate (VRR) via Nvidia G-SYNC in handheld mode ensures "ultra-smooth, tear-free gameplay."

In a hardware-focused Q&A in New York, attended by IGN, Nintendo representatives confirmed the use of DLSS in the Switch 2 but remained vague about which version or any customizations made for the console. They also confirmed the GPU's ray tracing capabilities but offered little detail.

Tetsuya Sasaki, General Manager at Nintendo’s Technology Development Division and Senior Director at its Technology Development Department, explained Nintendo's approach to hardware disclosure, stating, "Nintendo doesn't share too much on the hardware spec. What we really like to focus on is the value that we can provide to our consumers. But I do believe that our partner Nvidia will be sharing some information."

In January, a patent filed in July 2023 and published earlier this year hinted at AI image upscaling technology, aimed at reducing game download sizes to fit on physical cartridges while providing up to 4K textures.

For more information, explore everything announced at the Switch 2 Nintendo Direct, and learn what the experts have to say about the Switch 2 price and Mario Kart World’s $80 price tag.